Raporo yuzuye ku mbaho ​​zuzuye (MDF)

Mbere ya byose, dukurikije amakuru aheruka, mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ubucucike bw’Ubushinwa zagumanye umuvuduko wihuse. Ababikora bakomeje kuzamura urwego rwikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kongera imigabane ku isoko. Bivugwa ko mu mwaka wa 2019, umusaruro w’ubucucike bw’Ubushinwa wageze kuri metero kibe miliyoni 61,99, wiyongereyeho 0.5%. Iterambere ryiterambere ryatumye Ubushinwa buba bumwe mubakora ibicuruzwa binini cyane ku isi.

Icya kabiri, kurengera ibidukikije byahoze ari ingorabahizi ku nganda zubucucike. Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yashyizeho politiki n’ingamba mu myaka yashize kugira ngo ishimangire ubugenzuzi bw’inganda z’ubucucike. Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bugenzura ubuziranenge, ubugenzuzi na karantine bwasohoye itangazo ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’inama y’ubucucike, busaba gushimangira icyitegererezo no kugenzura ibigo by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ibisabwa. Iri tangazo rifatwa cyane nko gushimangira ubugenzuzi bw’inganda z’ubucucike no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zubucucike nazo zihura n’igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo mu gihe cya vuba. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ibibaho byiyongera nacyo kiriyongera. Ibi birashobora gutuma igabanuka ryinyungu zinganda zinganda kandi bigira ingaruka runaka kumajyambere yinganda. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo bigomba gufata neza imiyoborere inoze, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibigo by’ubucucike bigomba gushakisha byimazeyo ibikoresho fatizo, kandi bigashimangira ubufatanye n’abatanga isoko kugira ngo duhangane n’ibibazo bizanwa n’ibiciro byazamutse.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zubucucike nazo zihura nimpinduka muburyo bukenewe ku isoko. Nkuko abantu bafite ibyo basabwa hejuru kandi murwego rwo hejuru kubidukikije murugo, kwitondera ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano biriyongera. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge bifite isoko ryagutse. Kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye, abakora inama y'ubucucike bakeneye gukomeza kunoza ubwiza n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa byabo, gushimangira ubushakashatsi n'iterambere no guhanga udushya, no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya bikwiranye n'ibikenewe ku isoko.

Hanyuma, uruganda rwubucucike narwo ruhura nigitutu cyamarushanwa mpuzamahanga. Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’inama y’ubucucike bw’Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga kiriyongera. Ariko, kuzamuka kwa bamwe mubanywanyi mpuzamahanga nabyo bitera imbogamizi kumasosiyete yubushinwa. Kugirango umuntu agere ikirenge mu mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’amasoko, ibigo by’ubucucike bw’abashinwa bigomba guhora bizamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubuhanga, gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa, kwagura inzira z’igurisha, no kuzamura isoko ku isoko.

Muncamake, inganda zubucucike bwubushinwa bwatangije amakuru yingenzi mugihe cya vuba. N’ubwo igitutu cy’ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo, ihinduka ry’ibikenewe ku isoko ndetse n’ipiganwa mpuzamahanga, inganda ziracyafite umuvuduko w’iterambere ryihuse kandi zigaragaza icyerekezo kinini cy’iterambere. Uruganda rukora ubucucike rukeneye gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura ubuziranenge n’umutekano kugira ngo bikemuke ku isoko n’irushanwa mpuzamahanga, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.